Ildefonso Cerdá Suñer
(1815-1876) was the progressive Spanish Catalan urban planner who designed the
19th-century "extension" of Barcelona called Eixample.
He
originally trained as a civil engineer. When the Spanish government of the time
finally gave in to public pressure and allowed Barcelona's city walls to be
torn down, he realized the need to plan the city's expansion so that the new
extension would become an efficient and livable place, unlike the congested,
epidemic-prone old town within the walls. When he failed to find suitable
reference works, he undertook the task of writing one from scratch while
designing what he called the 'Eixample', borrowing a few technological ideas
from his contemporaries to create a unique, thoroughly modern integrated
concept that was carefully considered rather than whimsically designed.
He
continued to create projects and improve existing designs throughout his
lifetime, as well as to develop his theories taking on larger planning scopes
(at regional planning level), until the very end. In the process, he lost all
his family's inheritance and he died a heavily indebted near-pauper, never
having been paid for his chief masterpiece, the design of the Barcelona
'Eixample'. Info: Planetizen
